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The study on the cleft lip and/or plate patients who visited Dept. of The study on the cleft lip and/or plate patients who visited Dept. of Orthodontics, Seoul National University Dental Hospital during last11 years(198

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 1999³â 29±Ç 4È£ p.467 ~ 482
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Abstract

¼ø±¸°³¿­Àº ¾Ç¾È¸é ¼±Ãµ¼º ±âÇü Áß¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÀ²ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ¿©·¯ ¼±ÇеéÀÇ Á¶»ç¿¬±¸¿¡
ÀÇÇÏ¸é ¼ø±¸°³¿­ÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¼ø±¸°³¿­ ȯÀÚÀÇ Ä¡·á
¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ±³Á¤°úÀÇ ¼ø±¸°³¿­ ȯÀÚÀÇ ³»¿øµ¿Çâ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿ªÇÐÁ¶»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿ä
ÇÏ´Ù »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚµéÀº ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø ±³Á¤°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ ¼ø±¸°³¿­ ±³Á¤È¯ÀÚµéÀÇ ¿¬µµº°, Á¾·ùº°,
¼ºº°, ¿¬·Éº°, Angle¾¾ ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕ±ºº° ºÐÆ÷¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿ªÇÐÀû Ư¼º°ú ±¹³» º´¿ø¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼ö¼ú½Ã±â
µîÀÇ Ä¡·áÇöȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÓ»óÀÚ·á µîÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í, À̸¦ ¼ø±¸°³¿­ ȯÀÚÀÇ ±³Á¤ Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á°è
ȹ ¼ö¸³¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
1988³â 3¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 1999³â 2¿ù 28ÀϱîÁö ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø ±³Á¤°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ ¼ø±¸°³¿­ ȯÀÚ
(ÃÑ250¸í)¿Í ±× ºÎ¸ðµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ÃÊÁø½ÃÀÇ ¹®Áø, ½ÅÁøÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ±â·ÏÇÑ ±³Á¤ chart ¹×
cleft chart ³»¿ë, X-ray film°ú ¸ðÇüÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¶»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú
´Ù.
1. º» º´¿ø ±³Á¤°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ ¼ø±¸°³¿­ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ö´Â 1988³âºÎÅÍ 1990³â±îÁö Áõ°¡ÇÑ ÈÄ 1992
³â±îÁö °¨¼ÒÃß¼¼¸¦ º¸¿´°í, 1993³âºÎÅÍ 1996³â±îÁö ºñ±³Àû ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Ãß¼¼¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Ù°¡ 1997³â
ÀÌÈÄ ÇöÀúÇÑ Áõ°¡ Ãß¼¼¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
2. ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ¼ø±¸°³¿­ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú ±¸¼ø¿­ : ±¸¼øÄ¡Á¶¿­ : ±¸°³¿­ : ±¸
¼ø±¸°³¿­ÀÌ 7.6 : 19.2 : 9.6 : 63.6ÀÇ ºñÀ²À» º¸¿´´Ù. ÆíÃø ´ë ¾çÃøÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â ±¸¼ø¿­Àº
79 : 21, ±¸¼øÄ¡Á¶¿­Àº 77 : 23,±¸¼ø±¸°³¿­Àº 75.5 : 24.5 À¸·Î¼­ ÆíÃøÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ°¡ ¾çÃø¿¡
ºñÇؼ­ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÆíÃø¼º¿¡¼­ ÁÂ, ¿ìÃø°£ÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â ±¸¼ø¿­ÀÌ 53.3 : 46.7, ±¸¼øÄ¡Á¶
¿­ÀÌ 59.5 : 40.5, ±¸¼ø±¸°³¿­ÀÌ 59.2 : 40.8À¸·Î¼­ ÁÂÃøÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ°¡ ¿ìÃø¿¡ ºñÇؼ­ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
3. ¼ø±¸°³¿­ÀÇ ³² : ¿© ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â ±¸¼ø¿­Àº 57.9 : 42.1, ±¸¼øÄ¡Á¶¿­Àº 68.8 : 31.2, ±¸¼ø±¸°³
¿­Àº 76.1 : 23.9 ·Î¼­ ³²ÀÚÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ°¡ ¿©ÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇؼ­ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±¸°³¿­¿¡¼­´Â 41.7
: 58.3À¸·Î¼­ ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ°¡ ³²ÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇؼ­ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
4. ³»¿ø ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¿¬·É±º º°·Î Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú 7-12¼¼ ±ºÀÌ 52%·Î¼­ ¾ÐµµÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹¾Ò°í, 0-6¼¼
±º (20.4%), 13-18¼¼ ±º (17.2%), 18¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ±º (10.4%)ÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù.
5. ±¸¼ø¿­ÀÇ ºÀÇÕ¼ö¼ú½Ã±â·Î´Â 0-3°³¿ù ±ºÀÌ 60.3%·Î¼­ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, 4-6°³¿ù ±ºÀÌ 17.9%·Î
µÎ ¹ø°¿´´Ù.
6. ±¸°³¿­ÀÇ ºÀÇÕ¼ö¼ú½Ã±â·Î´Â 1-2¼¼±ºÀÌ 31.7%·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í, 0-1¼¼±ºÀº 25.6%, 2-3¼¼±º
ÀÌ 12.1%¿´´Ù. ±¸°³ ¹× »ó¾Ç ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø 5¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ±ºÀº 11.6%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´
´Ù.
7. ±¸¼ø ¹ÝÈç Á¦°Å¼ö¼ú½Ã±â·Î´Â 4-6¼¼±º (27.5%), 6-8¼¼±º (19.6%), 2-4¼¼±º (13.7%)ÀÌ 60%
ÀÌ»óÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿© ÃʵîÇб³ ÃëÇÐ Àü¿¡ ±¸¼øÀÇ ¹ÝÈçÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ·Á ÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
8. ºñº¯Çü ±³Á¤¼ö¼ú½Ã±â·Î´Â 0-2¼¼±º (7.1%), 2-4¼¼±º (14.3%), 4-6¼¼±º (21.4%), 6-8¼¼±º
(14.3%)À¸·Î ÃʵîÇб³ ÃëÇÐ ÀÌÀüÀÌ 57.1%·Î¼­ ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ Á¶±â Ä¡·á°æÇâÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸
ÀδÙ.
9. ÀεÎÇÇÆǼúÀº Æò±Õ 6¼¼¿¡ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¼ö¼ú ½ÃÇà ½Ã±âº°ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°í °í¸¥ ºÐ
Æ÷¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
10. ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ¼ø±¸°³¿­ Á¾·ù¿Í Angle¾¾ ºÐ·ù¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¶»çÇÑ °á°ú, ±¸¼ø¿­±ºÀº ¥°±Þ
ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í ¥², ¥± ±ÞÀÇ ¼øÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ±¸¼øÄ¡Á¶¿­, ±¸°³¿­, ±¸¼ø±¸°³¿­±ºÀº ¥²±ÞÀÌ °¡Àå
¸¹¾Ò°í, ¥°, ¥± ±ÞÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¥²±ÞÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµÀÇ ºñÀ²Â÷ÀÌ´Â ±¸¼øÄ¡Á¶¿­Àº 61.7%,
±¸°³¿­Àº 73.9%, ±¸¼ø±¸°³¿­±º¿¡¼­ 79.3%·Î¼­ ±¸¼ø±¸°³¿­¿¡¼­ ¾ÐµµÀûÀ¸·Î ¥²±ÞÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ
°¡ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
11. ¸ðµç ¿¬·É±º¿¡¼­ ¥²±Þ ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕÀÇ ºóµµ°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Æ¼­(72,7%) ÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ ¹Ý´ë±³ÇÕÀÌ ÁÖ
µÈ ³»¿ø µ¿±â°¡ µÊÀ» °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Cleft lip and/or palate is one of the most common congenital craniofacial anomalies.
According to previous epidemiologic studies, incidence of cleft lip and/or palate has been
increasing nowadays. However, there is no report about epidemiologic study of cleft lip
and/or palate patients who visited dept. of orthodontics in Korea.
So the purpose of this study was to provide the epidemiological characteristics and
important basic clinical data for the diagnosis and the treatment of the cleft lip and/or
palate patients.
With the orthodontic and the charts, diagnostic models and X-ray films from 250
patients with cleft lip and/or palate who visited Dept. of Orthodontics, Seoul National
University Dental Hospital during the last 11 years, the authors investigated patient's
visiting year, types of cleft, patient's gender, and Angle's classification of malocclusion,
and surgery timing.
1. The number of cleft patients who visited Dept. of Orthodontics, SNUDH increased
during 1988-1990and then it declined until 1992. From 1993 to 1996, it showed a
stationary trend. After 1997 it showed an overwhelmingly increasing trend.
2. In the cleft type, the ratio of cleft lip : cleft lip and alveolus : cleft palate : cleft lip
and palate was 7.6 : 19.2 : 9.6 : 63.6. In cleft position, unilateral clefts were more than
bilateral ones (cleft lip 79 : 21, cleft lip and alveolus 77 : 23, cleft lip and palate
75.5:24.5). In cleft side, left clefts were more than right cleft (cleft lip 53.3 : 46.7, cleft
lip and alveolus 59.5 : 40.5, cleft lip and palate 59.2 : 40.8).
3. In gender ratio, males were more than females in cleft lip (57.9 : 42.1), cleft lip and
alveolus (68.8 : 31.2) and cleft lip and palate (76.1 : 23.9). But in cleft palate females
were more than males as 41.7 : 58.3.
4. In the age groups, 7-12 year group was the most abundant as 52%, and then 0-6
year group (20.4%), 13-18 year group (17.2%), more than 18 year group (10.4%) were
followed as descending order.
5. Most of the cleft lip repair surgeries were operated in 0-3 month (60.3%) and 4-6
month (17.9%).
6. The cleft palate repair surgeries were done in 1-2 year (31.7%), 0-1 year (25.6%),
2-3 year (12.1%), more than 5 year (11.6%) as descending order.
7. The lip scar revision surgeries were done before admission at elementary school 60%.
(4-6 year (27.5%), 6-8 year (19.6%), more than 10 year (19.6%), 2-4 year (13.7%) as
descending order)
8. The rhinoplasties were done before admission at elementary school in 51.7%. (0-2
year (7.1%), 2-4 year (14.3%), 4-6 year (21.4%), 6-8 year (14.3%))
9. The pharyngeal flap were done at 6 Y (72.5 months) after birth on average and there
was even distribution of surgery timing.
10. In relationship between Angle's classification of malocclusion and cleft types, Class
¥° was most abundant and Class ¥², Class ¥± were followed as descending order in
cleft lip group. But Class ¥² was most abundant and Class ¥°, Class ¥± were followed
as descending order in cleft lip and alveolus group, cleft plate group, and cleft lip and
palate group. The percentage of frequency in Class ¥² malocclusion was overwhelmingly
higher in cleft lip and palate group than any other groups.
11. Because the frequency of Class ¥² malocclusion was most prevalent in all age
groups, anterior crossbite was the most common chief complaint of cleft patients.

Å°¿öµå

¼ø±¸°³¿­; ¿ªÇÐÁ¶»ç; Cleft lip and/or palate; epidemiologic study;

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